The modified Gompertz model demonstrates a variable growth rate between two Centella asiatica phenotypes

Authors

  • Sobri Hussein Agrotechnology and Bioscience Division, Malaysian Nuclear Agency, Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • Mohd Izuan Effendi Halmi Department of Land Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • Anna Pick Kiong Ling Department of Biomedical Sciences and Biotechnology, School of Health Sciences, International Medical University, Bukit Jalil, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54987/jobimb.v5i1.335

Keywords:

Centella asiatica, phenotypes, modified Gompertz, growth rate, lag period

Abstract

Centella asiatica, a weakly aromatic plant that flourishes in wet tropical and sub-tropical areas as a medicinal species since ancient times. It contained important terpenoids that impart important medicinal values. Currently, studies on the terpenoid content of various Centella asiatica phenotypes have shown not only variable content but variable growth rates of different phenotypes that can affect future selection of phenotypes. The use of mathematical growth modelling can reveal important growth constants and discriminate between faster and slower growth phenotypes. Two Centella asiatica phenotypes from South Africa is modelled using the modified Gompertz model and the results showed that the C. asiatica Type-1 exhibited a faster growth rates and a shorter lag period at 0.152 day-1 and 2.313 day than another phenotype; C. asiatica Type 2 with a growth rate and a lag period of 0.067 day-1 and 3.363 day, respectively. The data indicates that different phenotypes of C. asiatica can have different growth rates and lag period and this can be important for selection of phenotypes to be used as the best bioactive peptides producer.

References

Omar R, Abdullah MA, Hasan MA, Rosfarizan M, Marziah M. Kinetics and modelling of cell growth and substrate uptake in Centella asiatica cell culture. Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng. 2006;11(3):223-9.

James JT, Meyer R, Dubery IA. Characterisation of two phenotypes of Centella asiatica in Southern Africa through the composition of four triterpenoids in callus, cell suspensions and leaves. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 2008 Jul 1;94(1):91-9.

Zwietering MH, Jongenburger I, Rombouts FM, Van't Riet K. Modeling of the bacterial growth curve. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990;56(6):1875-81.

Fujikawa H. Development of a new logistic model for microbial growth in foods. Biocontrol Sci. 2010;15(3):75-80.

Shukor MS, Shukor MY. Bioremoval of toxic molybdenum using dialysis tubing. Chem Eng Res Bull. 2015;18(1):6-11.

Mansur R, Gusmanizar N, Dahalan FA, Masdor NA, Ahmad SA, Shukor MS, et al. Isolation and characterization of a molybdenum-reducing and amide-degrading Burkholderia cepacia strain neni-11 in soils from west Sumatera, Indonesia. IIOAB. 2016;7(1):28-40.

Johnsen AR, Binning PJ, Aamand J, Badawi N, Rosenbom AE. The Gompertz function can coherently describe microbial mineralization of growth-sustaining pesticides. Environ Sci Technol. 2013;47(15):8508-14.

López S, Prieto M, Dijkstra J, Dhanoa MS, France J. Statistical evaluation of mathematical models for microbial growth. Int J Food Microbiol. 2004;96(3):289-300.

Rohatgi.A..WebPlotDigitizer. http://arohatgi.info/WebPlotDigitizer/app/ Accessed June 2 2014.; 2015.

Halmi MIE, Shukor MS, Johari WLW, Shukor MY. Evaluation of several mathematical models for fitting the growth of the algae Dunaliella tertiolecta. Asian J Plant Biol. 2014;2(1):1-6.

Drevon D, Fursa SR, Malcolm AL. Intercoder Reliability and Validity of WebPlotDigitizer in Extracting Graphed Data. Behav Modif. 2017 Mar 1;41(2):323-39.

Motulsky HJ, Ransnas LA. Fitting curves to data using nonlinear regression: a practical and nonmathematical review. FASEB J Off Publ Fed Am Soc Exp Biol. 1987;1(5):365-74.

Halmi MIE, Shukor MS, Johari WLW, Shukor MY. Modeling the growth curves of Acinetobacter sp. strain DRY12 grown on diesel. J Environ Bioremediation Toxicol. 2014;2(1):33-7.

Halmi MIE, Shukor MS, Masdor NA, Shamaan NA, Shukor MY. Test for the presence of autocorrelation in the modified gompertz model used in the fitting the growth of sludge microbes on PEG 600. J Environ Microbiol Toxicol. 2015;3(1):6-8.

Shukor MS, Masdor NA, Halmi MIE, Ahmad SA, Shukor MY. Test of randomness of residuals for modified Gompertz model used for modelling the growth of callus cultures from Glycine wightii (Wight & Arn.) Verdc. Asian J Plant Biol. 2015;3(1):11-3.

Shukor MS, Shukor MY. Statistical diagnostic tests of residuals from the Gompertz model used in the fitting of the growth of E. coli measured using a real-time impedimetric biosensor. Nanobio Bionano. 2015;2(2):58-62.

Shukor MS, Shukor MY. Modelling the growth kinetics of E. coli measured using real-time impedimetric biosensor. Nanobio Bionano. 2014;2(2):52- 57.

Cloern JE, Nichols FH. A von Bertalanffy growth model with a seasonally varying coefficient. J Fish Res Board Can. 1978;35(11):1479-82.

Darmani Kuhi H, Kebreab E, Lopez S, France J. A derivation and evaluation of the von Bertalanffy equation for describing growth in broilers over time. J Anim Feed Sci. 2002;11(1):109-25.

Baranyi J, Roberts TA. A dynamic approach to predicting bacterial growth in food. Int J Food Microbiol. 1994;23(3-4):277-94.

Gibson AM, Bratchell N, Roberts TA. Predicting microbial growth: growth responses of salmonellae in a laboratory medium as affected by pH, sodium chloride and storage temperature. Int J Food Microbiol. 1988;6(2):155-78.

Buchanan RL, Whiting RC, Damert WC. When is simple good enough: A comparison of the Gompertz, Baranyi, and three-phase linear models for fitting bacterial growth curves. Food Microbiol. 1997;14(4):313-26.

Halmi MIE, Shukor MS, Johari WLW, Shukor MY. Modeling the growth kinetics of Chlorella vulgaris cultivated in microfluidic devices. Asian J Plant Biol. 2014;2(1):7-10.

Shukor MS, Shukor MY. Test for the presence of autocorrelation in the Buchanan model used in the fitting of the growth of the catechol-degrading Candida parapsilopsis. J Environ Microbiol Toxicol. 2014;2(2):45-6.

Ahmad SA, Shukor MS, Masdor NA, Shamaan NA, Roslan MAH, Shukor MY. Test for the presence of autocorrelation in the Buchanan-three-phase model used in the growth of Paracoccus sp. SKG on Acetonitrile. J Environ Bioremediation Toxicol. 2015;3(1):6-8.

Sabullah MK, Shukor MS, Masdor NA, Shamaan NA, Shukor MY. Test of randomness of residuals for the Buchanan-three-phase model used in the fitting the growth of Moraxella sp. B on monobromoacetic acid (MBA). Bull Environ Sci Manag. 2015;3(1):13-5.

Shukor M., Shukor MY. The growth of Paracoccus sp. SKG on acetonitrile is best modelled using the Buchanan three phase model. J Environ Bioremediation Toxicol. 2015;3(1):1-5.

Shukor MS, Masdor NA, Shamaan NA, Ahmad SA, Halmi MIE, Shukor MY. Modelling the growth of Moraxella sp. B on monobromoacetic acid (MBA). Bull Environ Sci Manag. 2015;3(1):1-6.

Huang L. Growth kinetics of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in mechanically-tenderized beef. Int J Food Microbiol. 2010;140(1):40-8.

Hussein S, Ibrahim R, Kiong ALP. Potential biochemical markers for somatic embryos of Eurycoma longifolia Jack. J Plant Biol. 2006;49(1):97-101.

Kiong ALP, Huan HH, Hussein S. Callus induction from leaf explants of Melaleuca alternifolia. Int J Agric Res. 2007;2(3):227-37.

Ibrahim R, Hussein S, Noordin N, Azlan E, Manan MA, Adrian H, et al. Advanced cell culture technology for essential oil production and microarray studies leading to discovery of genes for fragrance compounds in Michelia alba (Cempaka putih). Acta Hortic. 2008;765:95-100.

Kiong ALP, Yeo ST, Gansau JA, Hussein S. Induction and multiplication of callus from endosperm of Cycas revoluta. Afr J Biotechnol. 2008;7(23):4279-84.

Ling APK, Phua GAT, Tee CS, Hussein S. Optimization of protoplast isolation protocols from callus of Eurycoma longifolia. J Med Plants Res. 2010;4(17):1778-85.

Hendra R, Ahmad S, Sukari A, Shukor MY, Oskoueian E. Flavonoid analyses and antimicrobial activity of various parts of Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl fruit. Int J Mol Sci. 2011;12(6):3422-31.

Wazir D, Ahmad S, Muse R, Mahmood M, Shukor M. Antioxidant activities of different parts of Gnetum gnemon L. J Plant Biochem Biotechnol. 2011;20(2):234-40.

Chern LY, Shukor MY, Muse R. Monoterpenes in plants- a mini review. Asian J Plant Biol. 2013;1(1):15-9.

Ling APK, Tan KP, Hussein S. Comparative effects of plant growth regulators on leaf and stem explants of Labisia pumila var. alata. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2013;14(7):621-31.

Salvamani S, Gunasekaran B, Shaharuddin NA, Ahmad SA, Shukor MY. Antiartherosclerotic effects of plant flavonoids. BioMed Res Int. 2014;Article ID 480258:11 pages.

Hussin N, Muse R, Ahmad S, Ramli J, Mahmood M, Sulaiman M, et al. Antifungal activity of extracts and phenolic compounds from Barringtonia racemosa L. (Lecythidaceae). Afr J Biotechnol. 8(12):2835-42.

Downloads

Published

31.07.2017

How to Cite

Hussein, S., Halmi, M. I. E., & Ling, A. P. K. (2017). The modified Gompertz model demonstrates a variable growth rate between two Centella asiatica phenotypes. Journal of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, 5(1), 18–20. https://doi.org/10.54987/jobimb.v5i1.335

Issue

Section

Articles