Antimicrobial activity of bergamot oil against <i>Trichophyton verrucosum</i> isolated from local cows
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54987/jobimb.v3i1.228Abstract
The fungal infection is zoonotic infectious disease, caused by different species of
dermatophytes. In this study, skin scrapings and hair samples were collected from cattle with clinical symptoms of dermatophytosis. The collected samples were directly examined for fungal elements by direct microscopy. Bergamot oil was shown to be a potent antimicrobial agent in vitro against clinically important trichophyton verrucosum. In this study, the activities of bergamot natural essence on trichophyton verrucosum were investigated. The results indicated that the MICs (v/v) of the bergamot oil against the fungi Trichophyton verrucosum was 0.125.
References
Aala F, Yusuf UK, Khodavandi A, Jamal F. In vitro antifungal
activity of allicin alone and in combination with two medications
against six dermatophytic fungi. Afr J Microbiol Res.
;4(5):380–5.
Scott DW. Large animal dermatology. St. Louis: W.B. Saunders
Company; 1988.
Weber A. [Mycozoonoses with special regard to ringworm of
cattle]. Mycoses. 2000;43 Suppl 1:20–2.
Romano L, Battaglia F, Masucci L, Sanguinetti M, Posteraro B,
Plotti G, et al. In vitro activity of bergamot natural essence and
furocoumarin-free and distilled extracts, and their associations
with boric acid, against clinical yeast isolates. J Antimicrob
Chemother. 2005;55(1):110–4.
El-Diasty EM, Ahmed MA, Okasha N, Mansour SF, El-Dek SI,
Khalek HMA, et al. Antifungal activity of zinc oxide
nanoparticles against dermatophytic lesions of cattle. Romanian J
Biophys. 2013;23:191–202.
Ellis D, Davis S, Alexiou H, Handke R, Bartley R. Description of
medical Fungi [Internet]. Mycology Unit, Women’s and
Children’s Hospital; 2007. Available from:
http://www.mycology.adelaide.edu.au/downloads/Mycology-
BookWEB.pdf
Frasnelli M., Raffini E., Pongolini S., Zanotti S., Gallegati P.,
Savorelli E. E. coli O157 and thermotolerant Campylobacter spp.
Detection in dairy cattle farms producing raw milk in Ravenna
Province (Italy) [Presenza di Escherichia coli O157 e di
Campylobacter spp. Termotolleranti in allevamenti di vacche da
latte con produzione di latte crudo in Provincia di Ravenna].
Large Anim Rev. 2009;15(5):199–203.
Cheesbrough M. District laboratory practice in tropical countries.
Part 2. Cambridge England; New York, NY, USA: Cambridge
University Press; 2006.
Cowen P. Microscopy of skin scrapings for dermatophyte
diagnosis. Aust Fam Physician. 1990;19(5):685–90.
Rohde B, Hartmann G, Haude D, Kessieler HG, Langen ML.
Introducing mycology by examples. Berlin: Schering A.G.; 1980.
Magaldi S, Mata-Essayag S, Hartung De Capriles C, Perez C,
Colella MT, Olaizola C, et al. Well diffusion for antifungal
susceptibility testing. Int J Infect Dis. 2004;8(1):39–45.
Thobunluepop, PT, Udomsilp J, Piyo A, Khaengkhan P.
Screening for the antifungal activity of essential oils from
bergamot oil (Citrus hystrix dc.) and tea tree oil (Melaleuca
alternifolia) against economically rice pathogenic fungi: a
driving force of organic rice cv. KDML 105 production. Asian J
Food Agro-Ind. 2009;S374–80.
Weitzman I, Summerbell RC. The dermatophytes. Clin Microbiol
Rev. 1995;8(2):240–59.
Zapata A, Velegraki T, Sánchez-Pérez JA, Mantzavinos D,
Maldonado MI, Malato S. Solar photo-Fenton treatment of
pesticides in water: Effect of iron concentration on degradation
and assessment of ecotoxicity and biodegradability. Appl Catal B
Environ. 2009;88(3-4):448–54.
Huang DB, Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Wu JJ, Pang KR, Tyring SK.
Therapy of common superficial fungal infections. Dermatol Ther.
;17(6):517–22.
Gupta AK, Einarson TR, Summerbell RC, Shear NH. An
overview of topical antifungal therapy in dermatomycoses. A
North American perspective. Drugs. 1998;55(5):645–74.
Bakkali F, Averbeck S, Averbeck D, Idaomar M. Biological
effects of essential oils - A review. Food Chem Toxicol.
;46(2):446–75.
Chee HY, Kim H, Lee MH. In vitro Antifungal activity of
limonene against Trichophyton rubrum. Mycobiology.
;37(3):243–6.
Sikkema J, De Bont JAM, Poolman B. Interactions of cyclic
hydrocarbons with biological membranes. J Biol Chem.
;269(11):8022–8.
Espina L, Gelaw TK, de Lamo-Castellvà S, Pagán R, GarcÃa-
Gonzalo D. Mechanism of bacterial inactivation by (+)-limonene
and its potential use in food preservation combined processes.
PloS One. 2013;8(2):e56769.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).