Isothermal Modelling of the Adsorption of Lead (II) Onto Activated Carbon from Tridax procumbens

Authors

  • Muhammed Abdullahi Ubana Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, D.E, Malaysia.
  • Murtala Ya'u Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria.
  • Ain Aqilah Basirun Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, D.E, Malaysia.
  • Nur Adeela Yasid Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, D.E, Malaysia.
  • Mohd Yunus Shukor Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, D.E, Malaysia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54987/bessm.v6i1.704

Keywords:

Biosorption, Lead (II), Isotherm, Antarctic sea-ice bacterial exopolysaccharide, Freundlich

Abstract

Hypertension and kidney damage have been linked to lead exposure in adults. Any person can be harmed by lead, but pregnant women and their unborn children are especially vulnerable. Presently, lead pollution is removed using membrane separation, ion exchange, precipitation, and biosorption. Biosorption's low operating costs, high efficiency at detoxifying low concentrations of toxicants, and small volume of disposal materials make it the least problematic of these technologies. The biosorption of lead (II) onto activated carbon from Tridax procumbens  is remodeled using nonlinear regression and the optimal mode was determined by a series of error function assessments. The Freundlich model performed best in statistical tests including root-mean-square error (RMSE), adjusted coefficient of determination (adjR2), bias factor (BF), accuracy factor (AF), and corrected Akaike Information Criterion (AICc) The calculated Freundlich parameters kF value using nonlinear regression was 1.334 (1/g) (95% confidence interval from 0.821 to 1.847) and nF value of 3.872 (95% C.I. from 1.972 to 5.771). Modelling using a nonlinear approach allows for the calculation of uncertainty range in terms of 95% confidence interval that would be useful for model comparison and discriminant in future studies

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Published

2022-07-31

How to Cite

Ubana, M. A. ., Ya’u, M., Basirun, A. A., Yasid, N. A., & Shukor, M. Y. (2022). Isothermal Modelling of the Adsorption of Lead (II) Onto Activated Carbon from Tridax procumbens. Bulletin of Environmental Science and Sustainable Management (e-ISSN 2716-5353), 6(1), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.54987/bessm.v6i1.704

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)

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Articles

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