Ricinus communis: An Efficient Biological Tool for Heavy Metal Removal from Contaminated Soil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54987/jebat.v5i1.666Keywords:
Heavy metal, Contamination, Castor plant, Translocation factorAbstract
Heavy metal contamination often occurs when there is an abnormal discharge of metal in the environment. This is caused mainly by human activities such as agriculture, mining and industrialization. When this heavy metal gets into the environment, it adversely affects plants, humans and aquatic biodiversity. Conventional treatment methods have been applied extensively, hence these methods are inefficient and expensive to carry out. This study was conducted to assess whether castor plants could be able to absorb heavy metal actively from the soil. Metal ions determined are lead and copper at different concentrations of 1.5, 2 and 2.5 g/dm3. The soil located at Gombe State University Botanical Garden was used for the cultivation of the plant. Acid digestion and Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy were used for metal determination. The results of the study showed that Copper and Lead were absorbed the highest in the leaves than in stem and root by the absorption efficiency of 100, 91 and 87% respectively. The plant leaves and roots accumulate high Lead content of 2.661, 2.43, in the root, 1.26, 1.52, and 0.031, 0.3 in the stem for both lead and copper respectively. Results of translocation factor revealed the highest absorption of metal from Root to stem of 1.83, 1.98, and the least was 0.36, 0.34, for copper and lead respectively.
References
Jiang Y, Jiang S, Li Z, Yan X, Qin Z, Huang R. Field scale remediation of Cd and Pb contaminated paddy soil using three mulberry (Morus alba L.) cultivars. Ecol Eng. 2019;129:38-44.
Ali H, Khan E, Ilahi I. Environmental chemistry and ecotoxicology of Hazardous heavy metals: environmental persistence, toxicity, and bioaccumulation. J Chem. 2019.Volume 2019 |Article ID 6730305
Kumar V, Sharma A, Kaur P, Sidhu GPS, Bali AS, Bhardwaj R, Thukral AK, Cerda A. Pollution assessment of heavy metals in soils of India and d ecological risk assessment: a state-of-the-art. Chemosphere, 2019; 216: 449-462.
Prakashmaran J, Gayathri V, Al-Duaij OK. Phytoremediation of heavy metals: mechanisms, methods and enhancements. Environ Chem Lett. 2018;16:1339-1359.
Abubakar M.M, Anka US, Ahmad MM, Getso BU. The potential of Amaranthus caudatus as a phytoremediating agent for lead. J Environ. Earth Sci. 2014;4:121-124. ISSN 2224-3216 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0948 (Online).
Franke H, Scholl R, Aigner A. Ricin and Ricinus communis in pharmacology and toxicology-from ancient use and "Papyrus Ebers" to modern perspectives and "poisonous plant of the year 2018". Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 2019;392(10):1181-1208.
Saidu H, Jamaluddin H. Mohamad SE. Nutrient Removal and Biokinetic Study of Freshwater Microalgae in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). Indian J Sci Technol. 2017;10(24): DOI: 10.17485/ijst/2017/v10i24/114584, June 2017.
Boda RK, Majeti NVP, Suthari S. Ricinus communis L. (castor bean) as a potential candidate for revegetating industrial waste contaminated sites in peri-urban Greater Hyderabad: remarks on seed oil. Environ Sci Pollut. Contr Serv. 2017;24:19955-19964.
Liu H, Xie Y, Li J, Zeng G, Li H, Xu F, Xu H. Effect of Serratia sp. K3 combined with organic materials on cadmium migration in soil-Vetiveria zizanioides L. system and bacterial community in contaminated soil. Chemosphere. 2020;242:125164.
Bauddh K, Singh RP. Growth, tolerance efficiency and phytoremediation potential of Ricinus communis (L.) and Brassica juncea (L.) in salinity and drought affected cadmium contaminated soil. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2012;85:13-22.
Zhou M, Lutts S, Han R. Kosteletzkya pentacarpos: A Potential Halophyte Candidate for Phytoremediation in the Meta (loid) s Polluted Saline Soils. Plants, 2021; 10(11): 2495.
Kisku GC, Kumar V, Sahu P, Kumar P, Kumar N. Characterization of coal
Saidu H, Salau OA, Abdullahi N, Mahmoud AB. Isolation of Photosynthetic Bacteria from Coal Mining Site Having Potential for Nitrate Removal. Malay J Sci Adv Technol. 2021;1 (4):136-143.
Mohammed IL, Zhen-li H, Peter JS, Xiao-e Y. Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Polluted Soils and Water: Progress and Perspectives. J Zhejiang. Univer Sci. B. 2008;9(3):210-220.
Hou SN, Zheng N, Tang L, Ji XF, Li YY, Hua XY. Pollution characteristics, sources, and health risk assessment of human exposure to Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb pollution in urban street dust across China between 2009 and 2018. Environ.Int. 2019;128: 430-437.
Cynthia RE, David AD. Remediation of metals-contaminated soils and groundwater. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Camegie
Akram S, Najam R, Rizwani GH, Abbas S.A. Determination of heavy metal contents by atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) in some medicinal plants from Pakistani and Malaysian origin. Pak J Pharma Sci. 2015;28(5).
Sun Y, Wen C, Liang X, He C. Determination of the phytoremediation efficiency of Ricinus communis L. and methane uptake from cadmium and nickel-contaminated soil using spent mushroom substrate. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2018;25(32):32603-32616.
Dian N, Takarina, Giok PG. Bio-concentration Factor (BCF) and Translocation
Azab E, Hegazy AK. Monitoring the efficiency of Rhazya stricta L. plants in phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil. Plants. 2020;9(9):1057.
Allamin I.A, Yasid NA, Abdullah SRS, Halmi MIE, Shukor, MY. Phyto-tolerance degradation of hydrocarbons and accumulation of heavy metals by of Cajanus cajan (Pigeon pea) in petroleum-oily-sludge-contaminated soil. Agronomy. 2021;(11):1138. https://doi.org/10.3390/ agronomy11061138.
Siahaan MTA, Ambariyanto Yulianto B. Pengaruh pemberian timbal (Pb) Dengan konsentrasi berbeda terhadap klorofil, kandungan timbal pada akar dan daun, serta struktur histologi jaringan akar anakan mangrove Rhizophora mucronate. J Mar Res. 2013;2(2):111-119.
Al-Thani RF, Yasseen BT. Phytoremediation of polluted soils and waters by native Qatari plants: Future perspectives. Environ Pollut. 2020;259:113-694.
Chibuike GU, Obiora SC. Heavy Metal Polluted Soils: Effect on Plants and Bioremediation Methods. Appl. and Environ. Soil Sci., 2014. Cynthia RE, David, AD. Remediation of metals-contaminated soils and groundwater. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Camegie
Adamczyk-Szabela D, Markiewicz J, Wolf WM. Heavy Metal Uptake By herbs.IV. Influence of soil pH on the content of heavy metals in Valeriana
Panda D, Mandal L, Padhan B, Mishra SS, Barik J. Improvement of growth, photosynthesis and antioxidant defense in rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown in
Aziz HMA, Hasaneen MN, Omer AM. Nano chitosan-NPK fertilizer enhance the growth and productivity of wheat plants grown in sandy soil. Spanish J Agric. Res. 2016;14(1):17.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).